The query design settlement won’t be obligatory, though the CRU hopes that it is going to be utilized in a generalized manner from 2026: Universities agree a standard construction of the selectivity examination and rule out unify content material | Education | EUROtoday

The query design settlement won’t be obligatory, though the CRU hopes that it is going to be utilized in a generalized manner from 2026: Universities agree a standard construction of the selectivity examination and rule out unify content material | Education
 | EUROtoday

Universities have taken one other step to make the format of the selectivity exams as of the following course. In February, the campus appointed 550 specialists within the totally different topics to proceed advancing within the harmonization of the checks. The Rectors Conference (CRUE) offered this Monday the outcome, which on the similar time is a progress and recognition of the bounds of the method, which incorporates fully discarding the chance that there are the identical exams all through Spain, an concept that on the time challenged the PP.

On the progress aspect, universities have agreed to a “harmonized” construction of the exams, the kind of questions they’ll comprise and the way a lot they are going to be value (with higher realization in some topics than in others) when correcting them. But, on the similar time, the settlement won’t be obligatory, however can be provided as a body of reference.

Although the hope of these answerable for the CRUE is that it’s revered by the bulk, there are already some regional coordinators who’ve superior that they won’t apply them, or that they won’t do it, a minimum of, fully. An instance of the latter is the English examination. In the pact achieved by the CRUE, this can embody part of understanding of a textual content, with open, closed and semi -absert query; A writing on one of many subjects offered, full a dialogue, or write what could be mentioned in a sure state of affairs described, and a query targeted on the “linguistic repertoire”, with open, closed and semi -open questions. But Catalonia, for instance, has been doing a listening check in English for years, and intends to proceed doing it, which signifies that in your case the check can be totally different. According to educated sources of negotiations, related conditions may be repeated with different exams and territories.

“We have done some harmonization mechanisms, but it is not in our hand to force others to apply them,” mentioned María Antonia Peña, rector of Huelva, and answerable for the CRUE entry and admission group that has carried out the work. And Rosa de la Fuente, Vice Chancellor for Students of the Complutense University of Madrid, added: “Each organizing commission (of the PAU in the respective autonomous communities) has its margin and its autonomy to carry out the test as it considers. But all educational administrations have the same claim because the test is increasing more common ”.

Universities will now share their harmonization proposal with the remainder of the establishments concerned within the PAU, the Ministry of Education and regional executives. Of the 35 exams that make up the selectivity, the harmonization pact has reached 32, as a result of there are three topics, Portuguese, Italian and methods of graphic plastic expression, through which the regional coordinators of the PAU haven’t reached an settlement (though within the final sources of the CRUE they hope that it may possibly find yourself).

Different questions

The questions of the exams will proceed to be totally different within the totally different autonomous communities as a result of it is usually a major half of what’s studied in highschool in every territory – within the historical past of Spain, for instance, in many of the communities the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are studied, however in a number of ruled by the PP the agenda begins with the prehistory.

This yr’s PAU has already launched a sequence of widespread components, derived in a part of the regulation permitted by the Ministry of Education. Among them, that spelling offenses will penalize a minimum of 10% in issues that contain written improvement (comparable to Spain or philosophy), 15% in international language workout routines and as much as 20% in these of Spanish and Co -official language (the place there are).

It was additionally agreed for this yr that the competence nature (that’s, extra utilized and primarily based on actual examples) can be prolonged to a minimum of 25% of the questions of every train. And that to get the utmost word, college students will need to have studied your complete agenda; That is, in comparison with the exams which have been for the reason that pandemic started, there can be a major discount in optivivity.

Who decides the selectivity exams?

The definition of selectivity exams has a number of steps. First, the Ministry of Education fixes the overall circumstances of the proof in a decree. The present one was permitted, with some delay, a yr in the past. Respecting that body, every autonomous mounted the selectivity workout routines that can be put of their territory yearly. They do it via a fee through which regional governments and public universities take part. And in actuality it’s the latter who carry the singing voice.

Anyard by the Ministry of Education, universities have been advancing for a number of years within the harmonization of proof. Meanwhile, in parallel, the National Directorate of PP and the Autonomous Communities that governs – with extra emphasis than others – have defended the method of a novel Pau, that’s, that the exams have been the identical in all autonomies.

This final method appears, from a theoretical standpoint, making sense, since in Spain a novel college district governs, which permits a scholar who performs, for instance, the PAU in Galicia to compete with the word he obtains within the check with one other of Aragon to enroll in a profession in Zaragoza.

In apply, nevertheless, unifying content material is unfeasible or, a minimum of, so sophisticated that universities discarded it from the doorway (they usually have burdened this Monday) and the PP communities themselves, with discretion, have ended up assuming it (and, in actual fact, they’ve gone from proclaiming a novel Pau to a standard Pau). One of the explanations that make the exams very troublesome are that the contents studied in highschool within the 17 autonomous communities are totally different.

The Ministry units the so -called minimal teachings – which equals a minimum of 50% of sophistication hours – communities can full the remaining, and all, no matter their political colour, primarily based on academic, political or identification arguments.

In that context, placing the identical workout routines would pressure to restrict the questions that may be requested to the a part of the content material that’s widespread, that’s, to simplify the exams, simply the alternative that, then again, each the Ministry of Education and the Autonomous Communities (particularly these of the PP) intend to do.

https://elpais.com/educacion/2025-05-19/las-universidades-pactan-una-estructura-comun-del-examen-de-selectividad-y-descartan-unificar-contenidos.html