The president of the Economic and Social Council (CES) has repeated as much as six instances the time period “black hole” to speak about the issue of entry to housing in Spain. “It is a bottleneck, a black hole that absorbs good employment data and social policies. It worsens the living conditions of many people,” stated Antón Costas this Wednesday within the presentation of the organism’s annual report. The elaboration of the doc has been coordinated by the economist Ignacio Conde-Ruiz, who has insisted a number of instances on the “contrast” between the great macroeconomic knowledge of Spain and the worsening of some variables that measure inequality. “There is a general improvement [de los datos micro]but well below the expected before the evolution of the macro. In some cases we are going worse, as in child poverty, ”said Conde-Ruiz.
The panorama posed by memory with respect to housing is very negative. He says that the year 2024 was marked by “the exacerbation of the difficulties in accessing a home and paying for their expenses, problems concentrated in some social groups and certain geographical locations, in a context of high prices and shortage of supply, while the necessary consensus on the solutions to this serious problem was far from being achieved”.
That consensus, in the opinion of the president of the CES, should be oriented to a reform of the Land Law that promotes the construction of housing, given the decoupling between a much greater demand for housing than offering it. “Many extra houses are created yearly than the houses which are constructed,” said Conde-Ruiz. “There will likely be no answer and not using a change within the land legislation. One of the issues is that the executive course of may be very lengthy, generates authorized insecurity. You need to take cruise pace in housing development, round 150,000 a 12 months,” added costs, which has cataloged the measures taken so far (including the Housing Law) as “palliative.”
In the agency’s memory, reference is made to the need to “develop urban planning and the soil sensitive to the needs of access to habitual housing, as well as the soil mobilization for the construction of affordable homes”. It highlights the suspension in 2024 of the processing of the project for the reform of the Land Law, an issue that, in the opinion of the CES, “deserves to be topic to a State Pact.” Conde-Ruiz has claimed that “quick” be built because “a 30-year-old is helpful that the issue is solved inside 10 years.”
Also with respect to housing, memory underlines the shortage of social properties and the gap compared to other European countries: “Social housing barely covers 3.3% of households in principal houses, so Spain would want to extend this park in some 850,000 houses to strategy the European common.”
The diagnoses of the Economic and Social Council are of special interest because it is an agency integrated by unions, employers, also agricultural business associations, independent members and the Executive. “It is a imaginative and prescient of 360 levels. Each line, every coma, is the results of a consensus reached by all the administrators,” said coasts.
Differences between the micro and the macro
The other great matter that have addressed coasts and count-ruiz, also related to housing, is the decoupling between the good progress of macroeconomic data and some inequality indicators. They have talked about the dynamism of employment, the moderation of inflation, of favorable financing conditions, of a savings rate in historical maximums, the reduction of household indebtedness, an acceleration of investment (although weak in the business field), an improvement of the international investment position and an improvement of the surplus in the trade of goods and services. “Why does the advance of the info not attain part of the inhabitants? The black gap of the home is a basic issue,” he insisted.
This idea is specified in the Executive Summary of Memory: “The best threat of poverty impacts unemployed folks, these of international origin and households with minors in cost, notably monomarentals. The baby poverty price stays nicely above the European common (34.7% in comparison with 24.8%).” After exposing this data, the memory emphasizes: “Although necessary advances have been made in social safety insurance policies, the persistence of those social gaps doesn’t correspond to the degrees of growth of the nation or with the social rules of the group framework. It continues to be obligatory to advertise insurance policies aimed toward attaining better social advances, because the European Commission to Spain has been recommending.”
https://elpais.com/economia/2025-05-28/el-consejo-economico-y-social-reclama-velocidad-de-crucero-en-la-construccion-para-aliviar-el-agujero-negro-de-la-vivienda.html