The United Kingdom, a everlasting member of the UN Security Council, has taken a radical flip to its technique in North Africa by supporting this Sunday in Rabat the Moroccan Autonomy Plan for Western Sahara, after nearly half a century of neutrality within the worldwide contentious on the outdated Spanish colony. The initiative introduced to the United Nations in 2007, which provides an autonomous system within the territory underneath Moroccan sovereignty, is now seen by London as “the most credible, viable and pragmatic base for a lasting resolution of the dispute”, within the phrases of the top of British diplomacy, Labor David Lammy.
Moroccan Foreign Minister Naser Burita, stood out in a joint look on the headquarters of his division that the declaration signed by the United Kingdom marks “a significant turn” within the place of a key state. Together with the United States, France and Spain, along with Russia, the so -called group of buddies of the Western Sahara throughout the United Nations, the casual discussion board of extra influential nations within the resolutions on a territory that was the Spanish province quantity 53.
The Polisario Front, raised once more in arms towards Morocco since 2020, claims a self -determination plan by means of a referendum that opens the door to independence. Morocco de truth administers 80% of the Saharawi territory, whereas the independentistas management the remaining 20% from the camps that home hundreds of refugees in Tinduf (southwest of Algeria).
Washington acknowledged in 2020, throughout Donald Trump’s first presidential mandate, Rabat’s sovereignty about Sahara. France, which helps the autonomy plan since 2007, took one other step final 12 months when President Emmanuel Macron proclaimed earlier than the Parliament of Rabat that his nation “only contemplates the future of Sahara under Moroccan sovereignty.” Three years in the past, the Spanish authorities turned its historic line of neutrality within the battle, as an outdated administrative energy, contemplating the autonomous initiative because the “most serious, realistic and credible base”, to place an finish to the battle.
During their assembly in Rabat, each ministers signed 4 agreements on training, well being, water and technological innovation, along with a joint assertion that seals a diplomatic and financial alliance. The new place of the United Kingdom is a part of a “impulse process to accelerate the solution of the conflict,” stated Burita. “Morocco does not want a logic of permanence of the situation when. There is now an opportunity to achieve a solution based on autonomy under his sovereignty, ”he added.
In the primary go to of a Secretary of the Foreign Office to Morocco in 14 years, the British minister has seconded the method utilized by the top of the Spanish authorities in 2022. In an look with out questions earlier than the press, Lammy stated in Rabat that “the United Kingdom will act bilaterally and internationally in line with this position [favorable al plan de autonomía marroquí] to achieve a solution to the conflict. ”He additionally expressed his need to succeed in an association“ before 50 years ”of the contentious. Next November, half a century of the start of the inexperienced march is commemorated, the large standard mobilization over the abandoned colonial territory organized by Morocco, which ended up forcing the departure of Spain from the Western Sahara three months later.
“This British position opens the road to economic investments in the provinces of the South [denominación habitual del Sáhara Occidental en Marruecos]where several British economic groups are exploring opportunities in the region, ”stated Minister Burita, who confirmed seen satisfaction after the brand new diplomatic achievement achieved.
Lammy, in the meantime, stated that the United Kingdom desires to take part in Moroccan infrastructure modernization packages. “The signed agreements will allow British companies to obtain good results in the biggest football scenario,” he stated, alluding to the mandatory infrastructure for the 2030 World Cup, that the Maghreb nation coorganizes with Spain and Portugal. UK Export Finance, the British Internationalization of Economics Agency, raises investments of about 6,000 million euros in Morocco, together with some tasks within the territory of Western Sahara, as a gateway to Africa, in line with the British-Mercarquí joint assertion cited by the official MAP information company.
https://elpais.com/internacional/2025-06-01/londres-respalda-el-plan-de-autonomia-para-el-sahara-en-un-nuevo-giro-favorable-a-marruecos.html