Biblioteca | EUROtoday

Barcelona is taken into account the birthplace of the city planning idea from the 15-minute metropolis. The Catalan metropolis may even declare this title twice: Ildefons Cerdà, to which Barcelona owes its present look, adopted the thought of ​​the origin of a contemporary, citizen -based metropolis. His plan for the growth of Barcelona from 1859 offered that every one locations of every day wants needs to be inside strolling distance. This additionally included Cerdà public libraries.

After Franco’s demise, Barcelona’s metropolis administration has backed up on Cerdà and his idea. There at the moment are 43 city libraries which can be distributed over all districts and quarters. At a time when the academic and cultural budgets shrink all over the place, one is amazed on the persistently excessive calls for of those academic establishments. This applies to the e-book stock and the service related to it, but in addition to the structure of most library buildings.

The first had been constructed within the Eighties, many are housed in former manufacturing facility buildings. These neighborhood libraries contribute to the social cohesion of the very totally different quarters. This applies to La Mina, a district, which remains to be characterised by excessive delinquency within the nineties, and for the employees’ district of Sant Andreu, which right now has 4 public libraries alone.

Sant Martí was additionally thought of troublesome for a very long time as a result of port techniques, textile and heavy trade unfold alongside the Mediterranean coast. In the center of the district, surrounded by poet growth, busy roads and a police station, a small marvel has emerged lately. The 5 -storey Biblioteca Gabriel García Márquez was created on a slim plot of plot, which is harking back to a e-book.

Also among the many residents of Sant Martí, it has been proudly registered that the International Library Association IFLA has voted its district library as the perfect public library on the earth. It is successful of municipal training coverage that has been constantly constantly operated over two generations.

The architects of the Márquez library come from Madrid. The founders of Suma Arquitectura, Elena Places and Guillermo Sevillano have acquired the internationally famend Mies van der Rohe Award with their design; However, the nicer award is the understanding that many individuals found their studying of studying within the new cultural hotspot of the district.

It isn’t uncommon in Barcelona that the networks of neighborhoods are linked in public libraries. The success of Biblioteca Gabriel Gabriel García Márquez isn’t solely resulting from its appreciable measurement, however extra in person -oriented affords akin to Radio Macondo, a library’s personal radio studio that’s operated for and by the residents of the quarter. According to their very own info, the Madrid architects may very well be guided by the query of what a library ought to appear like within the twenty first century, and developed a mannequin that’s strongly based mostly on the wants of the customers who’ve lengthy since transcend the silent studying of books. The applicable lodging of the e-book stock was not uncared for. Places and Sevillano communicate of a holistic method.

Anyone who enters the library by way of the Carmen-Balcells-Platz can be taken from the energetic impact of the atrium, which the architects designed as “spiral of encounters”: a staircase oriented in the direction of Piranesis Carceri provides the customer an perception into very totally different flooring; The library unfolds like a e-book opened.

In basic, the complete library might be seen from nearly any location within the atrium. Starting with the bottom ground, on which the so -called discussion board of concepts, which affords house for small gatherings, extends behind the reception space (“Agora”); There are additionally intimate retreat behind round, semi -transparent curtains. The work areas are scattered like studying islands. And two bushes develop between the islands, which on this library specify the orientation. In the center, subsequent to the radio area of interest, the stair spiral winds as much as skylight.

Via a studying ground specifically designed for kids and adolescents, the person immerses in a panorama of virtually limitless e-book rows from 40,000 titles of Latin American literature on the highest ground. In this e-book oasis, the partitions are coated with heat picket panels and the ground is made from parquet. The view of the close by rows of bushes is directed by a storey -high window entrance.

There are additionally some inexperienced sprouts inside. And in between you may drop in hung bamboo seat shells or make your self comfy in one of many rocking chairs. Through a glass wall by a glass wall, one of many main writers García Márquez blinked in the direction of the type of a bust.

As the Suma founder Elena Places and Guillermo Sevillano, acknowledged pioneers for advanced picket buildings, clarify, the development primarily made from wooden has considerably elevated the library of the library compared to a standard concrete construction. The constructing materials additionally resulted in larger sustainability, much less vitality consumption, a hotter ambiance of the premises and higher hydrothermal properties.

In Spain, locations and Sevillano opened up new territory by performing the 5 -storey atrium as a picket half -timbering, solely strengthened by some metal components. The proven fact that nice work can also be potential within the sizzling Spanish summer time is primarily resulting from this atrium, which as a photo voltaic hearth causes a pure alternate of sizzling and funky air.

The reality {that a} library in Barcelona was named after the Colombian García Márquez is because of the truth that the author opened as much as Franco Spain in 1967 to jot down a novel a couple of fictional Latin American dictator in 1967. When the novel entitled “The Autumn of the Patriarch” ended eight years later, the Spanish dictatorship got here to an finish.