C ‘is a octopus on the supply of many violence that ravages the Middle East. The guards of the Revolution (Pasdarans en Persan) have been the pillar on which Iranian theocracy, in addition to the principle device for its technique of terror and regional domination, has been based mostly. The documentary broadcast this Tuesday 1er July by Arte, co -written by Armin Arefi, journalist at Pointand director Julie Lerat, offers a highlight on an unknown group however which performs a key function in up to date geopolitics, as we’ve simply seen once more with the “12 -day war” between Israel and Iran.
The actual masters of the Islamic Republic
The Shiite clergy, which overthrew the monarchy through the 1979 revolution, returned from the beginning with a practice that served the Iranian non secular for a very long time: counting on a military of nervous to terrorize the inhabitants, as was the case beneath the Qadjars dynasty within the XIXe century. But his evil genius was to make use of this shadow militia not solely to eradicate his political opponents and defend the regime in Iran itself but in addition to export the Islamic revolution by the Middle East so as to set up his declare to the management of the Muslim world. For this, he designated America and Israel as his enemies and instrumentalized the Palestinian query to rally Arab public opinion, together with in Sunni nations.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8cyysm3my0
One of the pursuits of the documentary is to point out how the Pasdarans step by step escaped the management of the clergy to change into the true masters of the Islamic Republic. They step by step monopolized a lot of the levers of energy: the army, due to the clandestine nuclear program by which they performed a driving function; Politicians, with the election in 2005 of certainly one of their very own, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to the presidency; The financial system, due to the wave of privatization of public enterprises within the 2000s. Many of them, due to mafia strategies, then swapped the uniform for the costume and became oligarchs with the excessive hand on commerce, tourism, the media and particularly on oil and gasoline, the principle assets of the nation.
Read too “Like the majority of Iranians, I’m afraid but I am happy” Having change into a state within the state, the revolution guards will endorse all of the makes an attempt to calm down the regime beneath well-liked strain. From 2015, after the conclusion of the Vienna Agreement with the Westerners on Iranian nuclear, the guards play the technique of stress by launching a collection of hostages of overseas nationals and binationals so as, say the authors of the documentary, to dam any liberalization of the financial system which may have questioned their domination. And, when the dispute is amplified within the streets, as in 2019, they don’t hesitate to repress protests wildly, killing a number of hundred individuals.
An influence past borders
In parallel, the guards sowed chaos within the area by creating, funding and arming militias devoted to the struggle in opposition to Israel and the West in Iraq, Lebanon, Yemen and the Gaza Strip, and by allying with the Bashar El-Assad regime. At the peak of their energy, in 2019, they may boast of controlling, along with Tehran, 4 Arab capitals, and never the least: Baghdad, Damascus, Beirut and Sanaa. But the wind started to shoot on January 3, 2020, when the American military, on President Donald Trump’s order, killed Drone’s shot General Qassem Soleimani, chief of power al-Quds, the particular forces of the pasdarans.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1shkcrkjs
Then come the massacres of October 7, 2023 perpetrated by Hamas, which can not have acted on the specific order of Tehran however, in any case, with its help and the weapons it supplied. The response of Israel will then destroy a big a part of the Regional Revolutionary Network: Hamas itself, largely out of fight, the Lebanese Hezbollah, beheaded and bombed, then the Syrian regime, which collapsed as soon as the rampart of Hezbollah has disappeared.
Read too “Without American invasion, the Islamic Republic of Iran should survive”
To uncover
The kangaroo of the day
Answer
Would the blow of grace been introduced by Donald Trump with the bombing of Iranian nuclear installations carried out on the evening of June 21 to 22? The ambitions of the regime to make the atomic bomb are upset, maybe for a very long time. But the guards of the revolution are nonetheless there.
“Guardians of the Revolution, the masters of Iran”. Documentary in two components of fifty minutes every, Available on Arte TV and Youtube, Tuesday 1er July at 9 p.m.
https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/comment-les-gardiens-de-la-revolution-ont-pris-le-pouvoir-en-iran-et-seme-le-chaos-au-proche-orient-30-06-2025-2593349_24.php