Average, equality between women and men… Everything you might want to find out about French salaries in 2024 | EUROtoday

LThe determine has fallen: 2,733 euros web month-to-month. This is the typical web wage of a full-time personal sector worker in 2024, in keeping with an INSEE research revealed this Thursday, October 23. Gross, this represents 3,602 euros per 30 days. The median wage of French folks stands at 2,190 euros web month-to-month.

First excellent news: these figures are rising, as soon as inflation is taken into consideration, for the primary time since 2021. With the slowdown in inflation in 2024 to 2%, after 4.9% in 2023 and 5.2% in 2022, the typical web wage in fixed euros – adjusted for inflation – of a full-time worker elevated by 0.8% in 2024. A reduction for French employees, who had seen the facility buy of their remuneration – the distinction between the evolution of salaries and the evolution of costs – decline by 1% in 2023, by 1.3% in 2022 and by 1.9% in 2021.

Thanks to this development, in keeping with INSEE, the buying energy of a mean wage in France nonetheless “barely” reached that of 2019, whereas it had elevated by 0.6% on common per yr between 1996 and 2019.

Wage gaps at their lowest in ten years

In present euros – as displayed on pay slips – salaries elevated on common by 3.1% gross and a pair of.8% web in 2024. This slight distinction “is partly due to the drop in the value sharing bonus (PPV)” (additionally referred to as the Macron bonus), exempt from social contributions below circumstances, as INSEE explains.

In 2024, salaries advanced “homogeneously” throughout the whole wage scale, “unlike the two previous years, during which increases in the minimum wage preserved the purchasing power of the bottom of the distribution when inflation eroded that of higher salaries”, underline INSEE specialists Ndeye Penda Sokhna and Tom Duquesne. Thus, wage disparities are stabilizing, even when INSEE notes “a greater concentration of salaries at the bottom of the distribution”. The hole between the bottom paid 10% and the very best paid 10% subsequently reached its lowest degree in ten years, with a ratio of two.91.

According to this new INSEE report, one worker in ten earns lower than 1,492 euros, whereas one in ten receives greater than 4,334 euros and one worker in 100 earns greater than 10,261 euros web per 30 days, or 7.3 instances the authorized minimal wage.

Regarding the age pyramid, staff below 25 earn on common 1,622 euros, whereas these aged 40 to 49 obtain 3,007 euros and people aged 50 to 54 3,174 euros.

Inequalities between women and men proceed to slender

Inequalities between women and men had been additional decreased barely in 2024, by 0.3 factors in comparison with 2023 and by 5.1 factors in comparison with 2014. Thus, in 2024, a girl earns on common 13% lower than a person in full-time equal (EQTP). As INSEE specialists clarify: “This common wage hole between men and women corresponds to a comparability with equivalent working hours, and subsequently doesn’t replicate the better frequency of part-time work amongst ladies. On the opposite hand, it primarily displays the truth that men and women don’t carry out the identical jobs in the identical corporations, and are notably distributed in a different way by socio-professional class, sector of exercise or firm measurement. »

INSEE specifies that this hole additionally displays inequalities in entry to increased salaries. Thus, in 2024, ladies will solely signify 24.2% of the 1% finest paid staff.

Variable remuneration relying on the sector and socio-professional class

Salaries differ significantly relying on the sphere and socio-professional class. In business, the typical web wage in EQTP quantities to three,021 euros, whereas within the tertiary sector it’s 2,705 euros, 2,411 euros in development or 1,979 euros in lodging and catering. Sectors the place executives are over-represented even have excessive common salaries, reminiscent of monetary providers (4,123 euros) or information-communications (3,853 euros).

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As for socio-professional classes, executives obtain a mean web wage of 4,629 euros, up 0.1% in 2024 in fixed euros, whereas intermediate professions obtain a mean of two,633 euros per 30 days, down 0.1%. Workers and staff obtain a mean web wage of two,051 and 1,941 euros respectively, up 1.1% and 0.4% in comparison with final yr.

The final notable level raised by INSEE specialists: the sharp improve within the web wage of “current people”, that’s to say staff who’ve saved the identical employer from 1^er January 2023 to December 31, 2024, with the identical working time, i.e. 2.6% (adjusted for inflation) in 2024. These employees signify 52% of staff in France. Among them, we observe an over-representation of males, staff within the second half of their profession, and logically, holders of a everlasting contract (CDI).