Museums obtain billions of euros in funding from the state yearly. But customer numbers have nonetheless not recovered from the Corona disaster. Which federal state has the best density of museums – and which pattern provides hope.
They entice tens of millions of tourists yearly, present work and sculptures, outdated masters and efficiency artwork, design objects and technical achievements: museums. According to the Institute for Museum Research, there are round 6,700 of them in Germany, and in 2023 they recorded round 100.9 million visits.
Although that is greater than within the earlier 12 months, it’s under the extent within the pre-Corona interval in 2019 when it was 111.6 million. But what fascinates some individuals bores others – and that does not simply apply to youngsters who’re dragged alongside to the museum by their dad and mom.
According to a survey by the German Museum Association, solely a 3rd of Germans say they go to a museum every year. New exhibition ideas are subsequently a fantastic hope for the museum sector.
So-called immersive exhibitions now entice quite a few guests who may not in any other case have gone to a museum. More than 120,000 individuals visited the exhibition “Monet’s Garden” in Berlin alone, the place they have been in a position to immerse themselves within the impressionist’s water lily panoramas utilizing multimedia expertise. The present didn’t embrace work, however fairly projections of the pictures onto giant screens or gives corresponding to “Paint your own water lily”.
For comparability: Last 12 months, a bit of greater than twice as many individuals (303,000) visited an exhibition marketed all through Germany with the – bodily – works of the favored Romantic painter Caspar David Friedrich on Berlin’s Museum Island.
Classic museums are already seeing adjustments, because the Federal Association of Museum Education experiences. “Social and political expectations are brought to the museums,” says the affiliation.
“If they want to stay relevant, they take up impulses.” Currently, this implies addressing a “diverse and actively participating audience” and needs to focus extra on “educational and outreach work”.
Unlike in different nations such because the USA, the homes in Germany obtain intensive monetary help from the state. Its subsidies for museums amounted to five.6 billion euros in 2023, as figures from the Institute for Museum Research (IfM) present.
51 p.c of museums in Germany are supported by authorities companies, and in accordance with the IfM, the funds make up 60 p.c of their earnings. However, that is an funding, emphasizes the institute: “In 2023, the museum sector directly and indirectly contributed almost 9.4 billion euros to the gross domestic product and 106,000 jobs to the labor market.”
According to the Institute for Museum Research, homes which might be devoted to native and regional historical past, native historical past or European ethnology make up the most important share of all museums on this nation at 43 p.c. Natural historical past museums and palaces and castles make up the smallest share, at 4 p.c every.
Almost eleven p.c dedicate themselves to artwork. According to the institute, one in 5 visits in 2023 was made to them.
By the best way, there are a mean of 8.1 museums for each 100,000 inhabitants in Germany. In the most important state, North Rhine-Westphalia, the museum density of 4.4 homes per 100,000 inhabitants is decrease than the nationwide common. Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania has the best charge at 13.9.
This article was written for the WELT and Economic Competence Center Business Insider created.
Felix Seifert is an editor within the enterprise and innovation division. Among different issues, he writes concerning the subjects Careershoppers, medium-sized companies and property. This textual content was created in collaboration with „Business Insider“.
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