Nowhere in France is there such a excessive business density as in Paris. According to the Parisian Urban Planning Workshop (Apur), which carries out an exhaustive research each three years, in 2023 there have been 28 companies per 1,000 inhabitants within the capital, far forward of Nice (19.5), Bordeaux (19.3) and Lyon (17.1). Despite disparities by neighborhood, the material of some 60,800 lively Parisian companies is sufficiently numerous and thick to withstand, whereas many metropolis facilities have seen their exercise collapse. But this particularity is threatened, undermined by two fundamental elements: overtourism and actual property hypothesis.
“This extremely high density is due to the fact that commerce is not only aimed at residents,” explains Marie-Sophie Ngo Ky Claverie, common director of Medef Paris. “Every day, Paris practically doubles in population: 300,000 people leave, but 1.2 million come from outside to work, plus tourists and day trippers,” she continues, recalling that 39% of companies in Ile-de-France are within the capital, whereas it solely accounts for 17% of the regional inhabitants. It is exactly this stability between the wants of residents and people of tourists, which don’t all the time overlap, that’s essential and so delicate to take care of.
The decline of the BHV is an illustration of this: the division retailer didn’t have flamboyant outcomes, but it surely stood on a ridge between native purchases for locals and a drive of attraction for extra distant clients. By buying the institution on the finish of 2023, Frédéric Merlin utterly underestimated this truth, consciously or not, and confused the business undertaking of this historic place based in 1856, by accentuating the occasion facet. With the fruits of the controversy over the set up of Shein on November 5, the cascading departure of conventional manufacturers and the refusal of the Banque des Territoires to take part within the buy of the partitions.
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https://www.lemonde.fr/economie-francaise/article/2025/11/23/les-commerces-a-paris-un-equilibre-fragile-menace-par-le-surtourisme-et-la-speculation-immobiliere_6654491_1656968.html