The devoted stationed on the stroke of midnight in entrance of the basilica have turn into, shortly earlier than 5 within the morning, a queue of greater than 100 individuals, which has not stopped rising since then. The Virgin of La Macarena has returned to worship this Monday at six within the morning in Seville, after being faraway from her dressing room on August 12 to topic the picture to a restoration after the fiasco that represented the intervention ordered by the Brotherhood final June and that disfigured the face of an icon of the town, which transcends the strictly devotional sphere. The expectation and eagerness to see that the seventeenth century carving has recovered its expression compensates for the hours of ready and mitigates the chilly that passes by means of the Sevillian daybreak.
He was liable for the restoration, the knowledgeable Pedro Manzano, who final week was in command of informing the devoted and devotees that his work to recompose the look and reverse the alterations brought on by the intervention of Professor Francisco Arquillo had concluded. “Each day in front of the image has been an act of deep commitment. I have tried, with the greatest possible sensitivity, to restore its devotional integrity and return that gaze that so many recognize as refuge, consolation and promise. My hands have been guided always taking into account the deep veneration of its devotees and the duty to preserve that which entire generations have guarded with faith,” he wrote in a letter.
“Hope, beautiful!”; “Viva!”. The spontaneous screams of the devoted contained in the temple when considering the picture testify that the intention that has guided Manzano’s work in these nearly three months of exercise has restored their enthusiasm. The faces on the exit of the basilica, flushed, relieved, don’t have anything to do with the unease and despair, in lots of circumstances bathed in tears of incomprehension, that appeared on the faces of the devotees who final June once they left the temple, with out believing the transformation of the virgin’s face. “He’s back!”, was what they repeated right now, relieved, Monday.
The Brotherhood had commissioned Arquillo, professor of Conservation and Restoration of Works of Art on the University of Seville and liable for the restorations of the Macarena because the Eighties, with a “maintenance intervention” that needed to be restricted to “superficial elements.” But the picture that was offered to the cult on June 21 exceeded the bounds of a mere intervention. Excessively lengthy eyelashes, which distorted his attribute drained look, and excessively mild polychromy, had utterly altered the expression of his face. The steps taken by these liable for the entity within the following 24 hours solely infected the indignation of the devoted and brothers. That similar Saturday, at midday, they reduce her eyelashes and put her again on show to the general public. As the spirits didn’t settle down, in the course of the evening from Saturday to Sunday, a younger picture maker was known as who returned a part of the reddish patina that surrounds the eyes of the picture. It was even worse.
In the next days, the resignations of these liable for the brotherhood’s heritage occurred, the Andalusian Institute of Historical Heritage (IAPH) was commissioned to research the state of the carving, and Manzano was commissioned to undertake its restoration. The IAPH report produced very worrying conclusions that went past Arquillo’s failed intervention. In addition to confirming that the picture suffered alterations within the eyelids that changed the unique form of the eyes because of using insufficient strategies that altered the unique morphology of the picture; that modifications had additionally occurred within the fingers and tears, the specialists denounced the presence of xylophages and a crack that crossed the complete face of the virgin.
Manzano has needed to cope with all this injury and deterioration in a course of that, not like the opacity that the Brotherhood maintained in the course of the frenetic 24 hours of June 21 and 22 wherein the virgin was intervened on as much as three events with out technical supervision, has been reported month-to-month by means of movies wherein the distinguished restorer has defined all of the exercise he was finishing up on the carving and which has been supervised by an advisory fee shaped by specialists. From the remedy to deal with anoxia – wherein the corporate Samitech collaborated and which concerned the picture remaining in a remedy bubble for twenty-four days with a 0.00% oxygen focus -, to the chromatic reintegration, by means of the elimination of some forging nails that had been affecting a knot within the wooden and the eyelashes and tears and the thickness that coated the eyelids, to proceed to the cleansing.
The care that has been noticed on this new return to worship has been such that, within the days previous to its closing exhibition, the virgin has been positioned in locations the place it may be noticed by the devoted – in its conventional dressing room and on the top of the devoted when it’s in hand – to recreate the sunshine and refine all the main points to the utmost. In these final exams it was discovered that “the right eye had a slightly larger opening compared to the photographs before the intervention”, a discrepancy that has been resolved by eliminating a thickening that was carried out in that space of the eyelid.
The Brotherhood, which has simply voted for a brand new Governing Board, doesn’t need to disappoint its devoted once more. It appears that this time he has succeeded.
https://elpais.com/espana/andalucia/2025-12-08/ha-vuelto-la-macarena-regresa-restaurada-entre-colas-de-fieles-tras-el-fiasco-de-la-intervencion-en-la-talla-del-pasado-junio.html