For many, 2025 was going to be the golden yr of bitcoin. The conviction that the return of Donald Trump to the White House, the primary crypto president within the historical past of the United States, would put an finish to an period marked by suspicions in the direction of the trade was not only a matter of the crypto market. Even the world of conventional finance and essentially the most skeptical, with roughly fears, predicted higher adoption. The massive evaluation homes projected the cryptocurrency between 130,000 and 200,000 {dollars} on the finish of 2025. Nothing additional. In only one week, crypto devoted went from celebrating new highs to speaking about crypto winter. Thus, these 12 months have turn out to be a curler coaster for bitcoin that heads into the ultimate stretch of the yr caught at $90,000, 30% beneath its document firstly of October.
In addition to the phantasm of residing a golden yr, bitcoin has additionally misplaced a part of its id. Its rebellious character, removed from energy, proof against financial coverage and the gears of conventional finance, is now a factor of the previous. Cryptocurrency is a part of that world that it despised a lot when it was born: the monetary markets, large banks… Rate cuts or will increase, tariff bulletins, shocks of liquidity, now all this weighs on bitcoin as on different conventional property. There is a cause: new buyers similar to massive managers, listed corporations that accumulate it on their steadiness sheets or funds have begun to put money into it. Thus, in simply over a decade it has gone from being the asset par excellence of speculators to relying on the belief of huge buyers.
There is a key date that establishes the origin of this transformation, January 10, 2024, the day on which the American supervisor, the SEC, authorised the primary bitcoin ETFs, that’s, exchange-traded funds that observe the evolution of the value of the cryptocurrency. But the true turning level has a primary and final identify: Donald Trump. The Republican arrived on the Oval Office final January marking amongst his priorities giving carte blanche to the trade, boosting the market, eliminating the obstacles that had held it again, and turning the United States into the crypto capital of the planet.
He stored his guarantees, partly to please the trade, partly out of non-public curiosity. He found that digital property are a gold mine for his empire and strengthened relationships with main gamers within the ecosystem, similar to Binance or Crypto.com, and did enterprise with them: in just a few months he launched a digital asset platform, a number of exchange-traded funds, an organization that accumulates cryptocurrencies… But he additionally gave the inexperienced mild to the nation’s first laws on stablecoins and promoted one other on the crypto market that’s being debated. It made the entire world, together with Europe, have a look at the United States each time it moved into digital property and paved the best way for corporations searching for methods to function within the nation.
The approval of the Republican administration in the direction of the sector, along with laws that brings order to what just a few months in the past was thought-about the Wild West of finance, has made an increasing number of institutional buyers wager on bitcoin, to the purpose that some worldwide managers already suggest dedicating 2% of their portfolio to the cryptocurrency. And buyers can do it simply by way of exchange-traded funds similar to BlackRock, essentially the most profitable, which has some 69 billion underneath administration.
Bitcoin has consolidated with the arrival of those new, extra long-term buyers, but it surely additionally poses new dangers, in keeping with Javier Molina, an analyst at eToro. “First, the concentration of holdings in the hands of the same actors, such as Strategy, the company that owns the most bitcoin. Because corporate decisions can be potential sources of volatility,” he warns. “And second, the inflow of money and global liquidity. Now that the money has stopped coming in we are in a moment of impasse“provides the professional. The new buyers who assist bitcoin now not pursue danger, however slightly the readability of the info. Their choices aren’t based mostly on FOMO (worry of lacking outworry of being overlooked), in developments on social networks or in speculative narratives. What counts now are the financial coverage indicators, the power of the greenback, the macroeconomic knowledge, the geopolitical panorama. They can tackle bitcoin’s swings, however the much less volatility the higher.
A black quarter
In April, when Trump unleashed his tariff fury in opposition to the world, bitcoin set annual lows of $74,424.95, following within the wake of conventional markets. But in the summertime it skilled a lull: it recovered and set highs day after day, pushed by optimism concerning the progress of regulation within the United States and the approval of the Genius Act. Its document was set firstly of October, when it reached 126,251.31: it had by no means been value a lot and was on observe to satisfy the forecasts of the massive managers. But a brand new remark from Trump about extra tariffs in opposition to China unleashed panic as soon as once more: Stock markets and bitcoin turned purple, however whereas in conventional markets every thing was a shock and was quickly forgotten, bitcoin didn’t get well. On the opposite, that episode activated a structural decline that continues to this present day.
Trump’s announcement activated the button for chain gross sales and liquidations, and greater than $19 billion disappeared in just a few hours. This episode was simply the tip of the iceberg of widespread fatigue and nervousness, in a market that fears that the bursting of the AI bubble and geopolitical tensions will punish essentially the most unstable property. In an setting of distrust and danger aversion, many buyers have most well-liked to take earnings after a stellar rise and take refuge in safer property, and bitcoin is just not certainly one of them. Since then, the cryptocurrency has not raised its head: it’s buying and selling beneath $90,000, falling 6% within the yr and 30% from its highs, in comparison with the S&P, which has appreciated 16% since January.
Historically, bitcoin has proven correlation with US shares, particularly expertise shares, however now it has taken one other path. “It is the first asset to feel the adjustment and the flows withdraw faster than in equities,” Molina insists. Thus, though the temper of buyers is identical, the S&P is buying and selling in a excessive zone, whereas bitcoin has damaged its bullish path and has entered what seems to be a crypto autumn.
Demand has frozen, liquidity has dried up, and cash flows into bitcoin ETFs are at an all-time low. In the final month they haven’t moved: the property underneath administration of those exchange-traded funds have remained steady at 120 billion for the reason that finish of November. “The volume of the last period is pathetic, there is no money coming in,” emphasizes the analyst. “What weighs the most is the shock of the offer. Bitcoin now moves at the pace of professional capital, and that leads to lower volatility but greater sensitivity to shocks liquidity,” he provides.
Given this situation, essentially the most optimistic communicate of a technical pause for bitcoin; the cautious, of a crypto autumn; and the pessimists, of the prelude to a brand new crypto winter. Rubén Ayuso, supervisor of A&G’s Criptomonedas FIL fund, agrees with the previous. In his opinion, the bullish pattern ends when there’s euphoria, and now what dominates is worry. He is just not involved concerning the bitcoin correction and defends that it’s a wholesome decline in a bull market. “Nothing has been broken, the fundamentals are intact,” he says. The fact is that bitcoin lived within the phantasm that this yr can be completely different, but it surely collided with actuality and with the entry of a brand new sort of investor, a course of that analysts hope will likely be structural. There was no crash touchdown, however neither was a visit to the moon. And the vertigo continues.
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