The demographic decline subtracted 3.8% from the expansion from 2000 to 2019 and solely immigration has reactivated it by 0.3% after the covid | EUROtoday

The arrival of foreigners is not going to be sufficient any longer to offset the impression of the ageing of the native inhabitants, however it is going to partially offset the burden it represents on GDP development. Read
https://www.elmundo.es/economia/macroeconomia/2026/02/12/698c8393fdddff2c198b458d.html