The Supreme Court has as soon as once more dominated on the regulation that impacts chauffeur-driven transport automobiles (VTC) ―operated in Spain by Uber, Cabify and Bolt― and has annulled the duty imposed on license holders to ship to the Administration the charges they apply to their providers as it’s a disproportionate and pointless measure for the safety of consumer rights. The Contentious-Administrative Chamber of the High Court has resolved this challenge following an enchantment filed by the National Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC) towards the measure imposed by the Region of Murcia in 2021, however the results of the ruling are extendable to all autonomous communities that set up an analogous rule.
The ruling, which was introduced this Friday, signifies that the measure in query is opposite to the liberty of enterprise, in its side of guaranteeing a regime of free competitors, acknowledged in article 38 of the Constitution. The magistrates clarify that customers, by way of the pre-contracting system, have prior information of the value they will pay for the service and that they settle for this earlier than agreeing to the contract.
In this sense, they level out that VTCs, in contrast to taxis (thought of a service of normal curiosity), will not be topic to charges and may, subsequently, set the value freely as they’re “a business activity subject to administrative authorization.” “In the exercise of this freedom, they have chosen to set dynamic and variable prices (…) as happens in many other sectors of the economy,” the ruling continues, including that the ultimate quantity depends upon “various factors that occur at the time the pre-contracting begins.”
In this fashion, the Supreme Court has upheld the enchantment introduced by the market supervisory physique towards a ruling by the Superior Court of Justice of Murcia. This had solely partially upheld a declare towards the order of the Department of Development and Infrastructure of Murcia wherein the duty to speak the charges was established, which has now been declared null. The Murcia courtroom had already agreed to the nullity of two different obligations concerning the pre-contracting of providers and the circumstances for his or her provision. However, it thought of that the necessity to know the value checklist of the VTC was in accordance with the legislation. The matter was raised to the excessive courtroom, which has now dominated in favor of the physique chaired by Cani Fernández.
In the ruling, the Supreme Court responds to a nuance alleged by the authorized providers of the autonomous Executive. They identified that, though the order actually refers to a “price list”, it ought to be interpreted as the supply of an inventory with a spread of most and minimal costs. In this regard, the magistrates level out that this isn’t a mere interpretation, however moderately a modification within the wording of the supply that goes past the train of the best of protection. And they add that the one solution to adjust to what’s required can be to supply an inventory of “fixed and static” costs, which might imply an equalization of charges in all corporations in that market and, in the end, would have an effect on the rights of customers.
https://elpais.com/economia/2026-02-27/el-supremo-considera-desproporcionado-que-los-vehiculos-vtc-remitan-un-listado-de-precios-a-la-administracion-publica.html