The leaders of the Greek neo-Nazi celebration Golden Dawn, formally dissolved in 2020, have been discovered responsible on Wednesday March 4, “ [d’]membership and leadership of a criminal organization” by an Athens Court of Appeal. This judged them particularly for the homicide of an anti-fascist rapper, Pavlos Fyssas, dedicated in 2013.
Among the executives, who danger sentences of as much as fifteen years in jail, embody the previous founder and chief of the celebration, Nikos Michaloliakos, a 68-year-old negationist mathematician, in addition to Ilias Kasidiaris, who was the spokesperson for the celebration, recognized to be a violent man, nostalgic for the IIIe Reich.
In addition to the homicide of Pavlos Fyssas, the beating of Egyptian fishermen in 2012 and tried murders of communist commerce unionists in 2013 are among the many crimes attributed to Golden Dawn, which was represented within the Greek Parliament on the top of the monetary disaster, between 2012 and 2015. At its peak, the celebration was the third largest group in Parliament, the place it remained till 2019, with 18 deputies.
“True child of Nazi ideology”
In the autumn of 2020, on the finish of a primary five-year trial, sixty-eight members of this neo-Nazi group had already been sentenced for having led or belonged to “to a criminal organization”. The leaders, who have been sentenced to sentences of as much as 13 and a half years in jail, have at all times denied any involvement within the assaults attributed to them. According to them, they have been carried out by “assault squads” a part of the group.
The prosecutor on the time, Kyriaki Stefanatou, assured that Nikos Michaloliakos was practising “total control” And “had full knowledge of what was happening” throughout the celebration, notably its violent actions. She had referred to as Golden Dawn “true child of Nazi ideology”.
In its early years, Golden Dawn glorified Adolf Hitler in its partisan publications, earlier than moderating its communication considerably, claiming to be a nationalist celebration. The group had taken benefit of in style discontent with austerity measures, and loved important assist amongst cops and a few senior church officers.
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