Spain: Christiana Scharfenberg is mayor of Castile | EUROtoday

The slim street winds previous holm oaks and pine timber to La Cierva. At nightfall, drivers within the forest need to be careful for the deer that lick the street salt from the asphalt in chilly months. But many vehicles do not drive as much as the small, low-rise village Stone homes, which truly owes its Spanish identify to a deer. At virtually 1300 meters above sea degree, you’ll be able to’t go any additional on the sting of Castile-La Mancha, the street ends within the slim streets of La Cierva.

“There are only two options up there: turn around or stay,” says Christiana Scharfenberg. The determination was simple for her and her husband Klaus. “Empty Spain” turned their new residence. And she to the mayor of the Spanish village with 22 inhabitants. Spain’s middle is bleeding dry and changing into a demographic desert. But the 2 Germans are planting as a lot as they’ll.

Your 2023 election victory was clear. With 25 of the 35 votes forged, she left the socialist incumbent far behind. The now seventy-year-old turned the primary German mayor of the conservative People’s Party (PP) in Spain. But events do not play a task within the village. Everyone simply calls her Cristina as a result of her German identify is just too lengthy and sophisticated. And she is aware of everybody within the village personally – for a few years.

In 2019 the couple moved to Castile

In the summer time of 1990, she and her husband found La Cierva. It was a village pageant and the residents welcomed them warmly. The couple fell in love with the village, fascinated by the great thing about the lonely heights from which the locals escape. Soon they purchased a dilapidated stone home. After their retirement, they lastly moved from Upper Franconia to Castile in 2019 – with the whole lot they’d.

Christiana Scharfenberg is gripping. As headmistress, she as soon as constructed one of many first built-in complete faculties in Bavaria. Her 68-year-old husband researched and taught as a geologist close by on the University of Bayreuth. But she has all the time been drawn to Spain. Christiana taught at two German faculties, Klaus organized excursions for his college students to distant areas.

“Some of my colleagues are content with organizing the annual village festival,” says the mayor. At least 4 instances a 12 months she has to convene a plenary assembly within the city corridor – with the opposite two native councilors. None of that’s sufficient for her. First she tackled the large chaos within the cadastral plans, then the sewerage system. “I’m probably very German and like to keep things tidy,” says the previous principal with a smile.

The variety of inhabited homes has halved

That day, her husband ready beans from their very own backyard to go together with the leg of lamb that they bought from a shepherd good friend. The wooden within the oven cracks. Klaus’ job is to deliver the Spanish neighborhood’s new web site updated.

She is planning dates for the brand new 12 months. “The villages are not dying, they are being killed,” they as soon as learn on a protest poster in an deserted village. The two Germans present that it does not need to be that method – even when the numbers are sobering.

Das Dorf La CiervaRaúl Contreras Castellano

In La Cierva, the variety of inhabited homes has halved previously 30 years. Ten are uninhabited. Their homeowners now not come, even in summer time. Several buildings had been formally declared ruins. This means: They can now not be saved and have to be demolished. Christiana Scharfenberg says she generally appears like a detective, investigating the homeowners or defaulting taxpayers.

But she does not wish to complain. She prefers to proudly take her guests to the village pub subsequent to the church. Since final 12 months, the “Bar de los jubilados”, the “retirement bar”, as it’s translated, has been open all week once more. A younger girl from Honduras was the rescuer.

No grocery store, no physician

The municipality of Yorleni, who everybody right here solely calls by their first identify, rents out the restaurant for a symbolic hire. In the countryside, bars are the guts of each place. When it now not pulsates, the complete village typically dies. In Castile, greater than a 3rd of all communities now not have a bar.

It is usually migrants like Yorleni who open the eating places once more and thus contribute to a small miracle: At 9 years outdated, her son Anderson is the youngest citizen of La Cierva. For the primary few months, the mayor drove him in her automobile to the varsity bus cease within the neighboring neighborhood – till the bus lastly picked up Anderson at his residence. Now his mom is getting her driver’s license. You cannot dwell with out a automobile within the space that some name the Lapland of Spain.

Shops have completely closed in La Cierva. Only a cellular baker comes usually together with his cellular store. Once every week, a physician stops by the native medical station for an hour – the few sufferers don’t must make an appointment. However, a pair lately moved away for well being causes.

“The village must be able to survive”

Christiana Scharfenberg does not wish to gap up in her small city corridor. When a big group of hikers stopped by the bar lately, the mayor personally supplied dessert. Hunters and mountain bikers additionally like to come back. More and extra vacationers are enthusiastic in regards to the lonely place and its environment.

They then ask in useless for lodging. That ought to change sooner or later: the neighborhood has purchased the “Casa cura”; Four vacation flats are being constructed within the empty rectory. “The village must be able to survive and have its own income. I don’t want to just keep asking and begging,” says the mayor.

She has a month-to-month finances of 1200 euros; Two thirds of this goes to the one worker who takes care of the city corridor workplace and road cleansing. So the 2 Germans get entangled with their neighbors themselves.

Last 12 months, the primary Christmas bazaar introduced in an excellent 2,000 euros. Mulled wine was served and Santa Claus got here. Christiana Scharfenberg bought jams she made herself and selfmade lavender pillows. The revenue went in direction of the renovation of the village cemetery.

Dinosaur discoveries appeal to scientists from all around the world

Together along with her husband, she additionally marked the primary round mountain climbing path; It is an effective eight kilometers lengthy. He made the wood indicators and she or he painted the orientation marks on the timber of the “Tierra Muerta” (Dead Earth) with yellow paint. This is the identify of the dry, karst excessive plateau that fascinated each of them from the beginning. In actuality it’s wealthy in uncommon vegetation and animals; a few of them are historic.

“Pepito” rises menacingly behind the Scharfenbergs’ residence. The skeleton of the carnivorous dinosaur Concavenator corcovatus, with its attribute hump on its again, is 126 million years outdated. Researchers had discovered this most full dinosaur skeleton in Spain close to La Cierva. Since then, scientists from all around the world have been making pilgrimages to the positioning and persevering with to go looking.

Christiana Scharfenberg along with her neighbor HerminiaRaúl Contreras Castellano

Last 12 months, the native historical past, which the couple had researched along with a Spaniard, was additionally revealed. They found that their village, based within the thirteenth century, as soon as performed a significant position. La Cierva seems on a very powerful world maps from the sixteenth century onwards, for instance on that of the cartographer Mercator – alongside Toledo, Alcalá, Teruel and Valencia.

Countless locations within the coronary heart of Spain are presently combating to keep away from utterly disappearing from right now’s map. A warning instance for the Scharfenbergs is the neighboring ruined village of Los Oteros, the place nobody returns. At the top of the nineteenth century, virtually 460 individuals lived in La Cierva. The nice exodus to the cities and overseas started, particularly within the Sixties.

The Spaniards return in the summertime

But many households don’t forget their villages. In Spain, “Playa” or “pueblo” (seashore or village) is usually the reply to the query of the place to go on a summer time trip. During the summer time, life returns for a short while to many homes throughout Spain, whose blinds and shutters stay closed for the remainder of the 12 months. A drastic consequence is that there aren’t any properties to purchase or hire within the empty cities – even for many who wish to transfer there.

In Spain, residents are additionally combating towards the gradual grinding wheels of Spanish paperwork. For instance, the mayor desires to revive the decades-old soccer subject. But a call is just not made about her utility for 8,000 euros in funding. “Sometimes I feel like a beggar,” she says.

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Theoretically there would even be subsidies from the EU. But one situation for that is that La Cierva raises a part of it from its personal funds, which aren’t obtainable. Together with greater than 70 different mayors from a number of areas in central Spain, she has due to this fact joined a brand new initiative.

They are combating for the institution of a particular zone with particular European assist, as already exists within the far north. Because the agricultural exodus is aware of no boundaries and is inflicting political frustration to develop. Vox’s right-wing populists are additionally on the rise in dying villages, because the February election in neighboring Aragon confirmed.

She does not run out of concepts

So Christiana Scharfenberg first cleans up La Cierva. During Semana Santa, when many households return to the village at Easter, she organizes a big communal spring cleansing within the space. Then the mayor cooks for everybody. Like throughout the tradition week a 12 months in the past: again then, after a choir live performance, she took care of offering 70 meatballs and potato salad in response to a German recipe – an virtually unique rarity for most individuals.

The mayor shouldn’t be working out of concepts. She already gave a lecture about Hildegard von Bingen’s medicinal herbs. She then took a tour of her botanical backyard. She is presently organizing a fireplace security lecture forward of the upcoming forest hearth season.

Christiana Scharfenberg does not but know whether or not she’s going to run once more within the native elections in a 12 months’s time. “My garden and the museum are waiting for attention,” she says, joking that it might be the previous headteacher’s second retirement. “It probably wouldn’t work without people from outside,” she says.

The couple, in addition to the bar proprietor Yorleni, are fulfilling their desires in a spot that others have lengthy since given up on. At the doorway to the city, there’s a sky-blue railway carriage on their property between the younger fruit timber. They had it introduced up the mountain and ready so that you could spend the evening in it – with a view of the village and the blooming environment. Spring has arrived late on this Spanish village.

https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/spanien-christiana-scharfenberg-ist-buergermeisterin-in-kastilien-200630104.html