How expressions from the far proper like “great replacement” or “French paper” slipped into public debate | EUROtoday

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The president of the National Rally group, Marine Le Pen, followed by the group's secretary general, Renaud Labaye, and RN deputy Bruno Bilde, at the National Assembly, December 19, 2023.

These are expressions that dehumanize, arouse worry or degrade to the rank of second-class citizen: “great replacement”, “paper Frenchman”, “wilding”… Marginal a couple of years in the past, they’ve progressively unfold into the controversy public, to the purpose of discovering itself within the mouths of political figures from the so-called republican proper, and even from the left.

The theories that underlie them, ideologically marked to the intense proper, are spreading and opening the Overton window a bit of extra day by day, an idea defining the perimeter of what will be mentioned inside a society.

For semiologist Mariette Darrigrand, co-founder of the Word Observatory, it’s as much as political leaders on each the appropriate and the left to ask themselves “who said that first”.

“Great replacement”

The idea of utmost proper. The concept of ​​an existential peril for the white and Christian inhabitants has existed for a very long time, from the Crusades to the Haitian Revolution. At the top of the nineteenth centurye century, ultranationalist circles are already speaking about “evictionism”, a principle in accordance with which blacks from the French colonies and their descendants search to oust whites from their positions of privilege (land possession, electoral workplace, and so forth.).

In 2010, the far-right essayist Renaud Camus took up this concept, below a demographic prism. He coined the expression “great replacement”, which he described in his e-book of the identical identify, in 2011, as “the replacement of a people, the indigenous French people, by one or more others; that of its culture through multiculturalist deculturation; that of its civilization so brilliant and admired by multi-ethnic decivilization (the global village).” This racist thesis is coupled with conspiratorial overtones: this substitute can be orchestrated by globalist elites to weaken France.

Read our survey (2022): Article reserved for our subscribers The “great replacement”, family tree of a chameleonic conspiracy

This essentialist and paranoid lucubration impressed the perpetrators of the supremacist killings in Christchurch (New Zealand, 2019) and Buffalo (United States, 2022). Both justified their motion by referring to the “great replacement” principle. Renaud Camus publicly condemned the Christchurch assault.

On the French political scene, the idea was taken up by Robert Ménard in 2016. The mayor of Béziers, near the National Rally (RN), invited college students to investigate college class images to visualise “the migratory invasion”. Eric Zemmour additionally took up the thought throughout the 2022 presidential marketing campaign, denouncing “a people who replace another in countless places, who third worldize the country”whereas waving round inaccurate figures.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2024/01/15/comment-des-expressions-issues-de-l-extreme-droite-comme-grand-remplacement-ou-francais-de-papier-se-sont-glissees-dans-le-debat-public_6210832_4355770.html