The International Monetary Fund calls on France to make substantial further efforts to scale back its funds deficit | EUROtoday

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Despite the budgetary tightening already introduced by the French authorities, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) judges that it’s crucial to maneuver up a gear. Otherwise the deficit – estimated at 5.3% of gross home product (GDP) in 2024 by the Washington establishment – would solely lower “modestly” within the years to return, and would nonetheless attain 4.5% in 2027. Far from Bercy's projections, which proclaims a return of the deficit beneath the fateful mark of three% of GDP on this date. Indeed, underlines the Fund, “the main review and expenditure savings measures underlying the planned adjustment remain to be identified”.

The IMF situation can also be based mostly on much less optimistic macroeconomic assumptions than these of the federal government: the establishment forecasts progress of 0.8% in 2024 for France – in comparison with 1% in line with Bercy – and 1.3% in 2025 the place Paris is relying on 1.4%. As for inflation, it ought to stand at 2.3% and 1.8% on annual common respectively for 2024 and 2025.

These conclusions come from a report printed Thursday, May 23, ensuing from consultations carried out below “Article IV” of the IMF statutes; it stipulates that the Fund “exercises firm surveillance over the exchange rate policies of member states”. Its suggestions are based mostly, underlines the establishment, “on a scenario with unchanged policy, which only includes measures adopted and clearly documented”. A method of claiming that measures merely introduced, however not specified or applied, usually are not taken into consideration in budgetary projections.

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In an opinion made public on April 17, the High Council of Public Finances (HCFP), had already deplored the shortage of “credibility” and of ” consistency “ deficit discount situations envisaged by the federal government between now and 2027.

For the IMF, it’s from this yr that the manager should improve the budgetary self-discipline effort, by figuring out financial savings objects “adequately specified and credible”. “For 2024, new additional measures of around 0.4% of GDP will be needed to reduce the deficit to 4.9% of GDP,” specifies the establishment.

Strong response from Bruno Le Maire

The measures introduced within the stability pact in April, representing round 0.3% of GDP, “we speak for [l’année 2024] a difference of 0.1% of GDP in additional savings, which is not very significant”conceded, in the course of the presentation of the report, the pinnacle of the IMF mission for France, Manuela Goretti.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2024/05/24/le-fonds-monetaire-international-appelle-la-france-a-des-efforts-supplementaires-substantiels-pour-reduire-son-deficit-budgetaire_6235119_3234.html